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NAD+ - Nicotinamida adenina dinucleotide
Name
NAD+
NAD
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
DPN
Diphosphopiridine nucleotide
Formula
C21H28N7O14P2
Classification
It's an adenine nucleotide (diphosphate), linked to nicotinamide.
Pathways
Citrate cycle
(steps
1.1.1.41
;
1.2.4.2
and
1.1.1.37
)
3D
(steps
1.1.1.41
;
1.2.4.2
and
1.1.1.37
)
Ketone bodies metabolism
(
3D
)
Catabolism of isoleucine, leucine and tryptophan
(steps
1.5.1.-
;
1.2.4.1
;
1.2.1.32
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of isoleucine
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of leucine
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of tryptophan
;
1.1.1.35 degradação da isoleucine
and
1.1.1.35 Catabolism of tryptophan
)
3D
(steps
1.5.1.-
;
1.2.4.1
;
1.2.1.32
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of isoleucine
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of leucine
;
1.2.4.2 Catabolism of tryptophan
;
1.1.1.35 degradação da isoleucine
and
1.1.1.35 Catabolism of tryptophan
)
Catabolism of methionine, threonine, valine and isoleucine
(steps
1.2.4.2
;
1.1.1.35
;
1.1.1.31
and
1.2.1.27
)
3D
(steps
1.2.4.2
;
1.1.1.35
;
1.1.1.31
and
1.2.1.27
)
Catabolism of phenylalanine, tyrosine and leucine
(
3D
)
Catabolism of proline, histidine, arginine, glutamate and glutamine
(
3D
)
Catabolism of threonine, tryptophan, glycine, alanine, cysteine and serine
(steps
1.13.11.20
and
1.2.4.1
)
3D
(steps
1.13.11.20
and
1.2.4.1
)
Catabolism of tryptophan and lysine
(steps
1.5.1.7
;
1.5.1.9
;
1.2.1.31
;
1.5.1-
;
1.2.4.2
and
1.1.1.157
)
3D
(steps
1.5.1.7
;
1.5.1.9
;
1.2.1.31
;
1.5.1-
;
1.2.4.2
and
1.1.1.157
)
Fermentation
(steps
1.2.1.3
;
1.1.1.27
and
1.1.1.1
)
3D
(steps
1.2.1.3
;
1.1.1.27
and
1.1.1.1
)
Glycolysis
(
3D
)
Gluconeogenesis
(steps
1.1.1.27
;
1.1.1.37 mithocondrion
;
1.1.1.37 cytosol
and
1.2.1.12
)
3D
(steps
1.1.1.27
;
1.1.1.37 mithocondrion
;
1.1.1.37 cytosol
and
1.2.1.12
)
Lipids catabolism
(
3D
)
Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
(
3D
)
Synthesis of alanine, valine, isoleucine and leucine
(
3D
)
Synthesis of aspartate, methionine, lysine and threonine
(
3D
)
Synthesis of glutamine, arginine, glutamate and proline
(steps
1.4.1.234
;
1.2.1.41
;
1.2.1.38
and
1.5.1.12
)
3D
(steps
1.4.1.234
;
1.2.1.41
;
1.2.1.38
and
1.5.1.12
)
Synthesis of glycine, serine and cysteine
(
3D
)
Synthesis of histidine
(
3D
)
Synthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine
(
3D
)
Cholesterol biosynthesis
(
3D
)
Pyrimidine synthesis
(
3D
)
Purine Ribonucleotides synthesis
(
3D
)
Other comments
Enzymatic cofactor - acts on the electron transfers.
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