Enzyme - EC 4.2.1.9 - Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase
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The tridimensional structure of this enzyme has not been resolved yet. |
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EC
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4.2.1.9
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Official Name
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Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase
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Alternative Name(s)
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--
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Class
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4.Lyases
2.Carbon-oxygen lyases 1.Hydro-lyases |
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Catalysed reaction
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2,3-dihydroxi-3-methylbutanoate3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
+ H2O
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Substrates
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2,3-dihydroxi-3-methylbutanoate
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Products
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3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate H2O |
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Metabolic Pathways
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Other comments
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Evolutionary related to 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.12) which catalyzes the
first step in the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, the dehydratation of 6-phospho-
D-gluconate into 6-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate. Both enzymes are proteins of about 600 amino acid residues. Two
highly conserved regions were selected as signature patterns. The first pattern is located
in the N-terminal part and contains a cysteine that could be involved in the
binding of a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster. The second pattern is located in
the C-terminal half. |
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