Enzyme - EC
1.3.5.1 - Succinate dehydrogenase |
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EC |
1.3.5.1 |
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Official
Name |
Succinate dehydrogenase |
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Alternative
name(s) |
Succinic dehydrogenase |
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Class |
1.Oxidoreductases 3.Acting on the CH-CH group of donors 5.With a quinone or related compound as acceptor |
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Reaction
catalysed |
succinate + ubiquinone
fumarate + ubiquinol |
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Substrates |
succinate ubiquinone |
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Products |
fumarate Ubiquinol |
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Cofactors |
FAD;
Iron;
Sulfur |
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Metabolic
Pathways |
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Other
comments |
A flavoprotein (FAD) containing iron-sulfur centres. The complex, present in mitochondria, can be degraded to form EC 1.3.99.1, which no longer reacts with ubiquinone. |
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In bacteria two distinct, membrane-bound, enzyme complexes are responsible for the interconversion of fumarate and succinate (EC 1.3.99.1): fumarate reductase (Frd) is used in anaerobic growth, and succinate dehydrogenase (Sdh) is used in aerobic growth. Both complexes consist of two main components: a membrane-extrinsic component composed of a FAD-binding flavoprotein and an iron-sulfur protein; and an hydrophobic component composed of a membrane anchor protein and/or a cytochrome B. |
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In eukaryotes mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase is an enzyme composed of two subunits: a FAD flavoprotein and and iron-sulfur protein. |
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The flavoprotein subunit is a protein of about 60 to 70 Kd to which FAD is
covalently bound to a histidine residue which is located in the N-terminal
section of the protein. The sequence around that histidine is well
conserved in Frd and Sdh from various bacterial and eukaryotic species and
can be used as a signature pattern. |
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