Enzyme - EC 1.3.5.1 - Succinate dehydrogenase
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EC
 
1.3.5.1
Official Name
 
Succinate dehydrogenase
Alternative name(s)
 
Succinic dehydrogenase
Class
 
1.Oxidoreductases
3.Acting on the CH-CH group of donors
5.With a quinone or related compound as acceptor
Reaction catalysed
 
succinate + ubiquinone fumarate + ubiquinol
Substrates
 
succinate
ubiquinone
Products
 
fumarate
Ubiquinol

Cofactors

 
FAD; Iron; Sulfur
Metabolic Pathways
 
Other comments
 

A flavoprotein (FAD) containing iron-sulfur centres. The complex, present in mitochondria, can be degraded to form EC 1.3.99.1, which no longer reacts with ubiquinone.

In bacteria two distinct, membrane-bound, enzyme complexes are responsible for the interconversion of fumarate and succinate (EC 1.3.99.1): fumarate reductase (Frd) is used in anaerobic growth, and succinate dehydrogenase (Sdh) is used in aerobic growth. Both complexes consist of two main components: a membrane-extrinsic component composed of a FAD-binding flavoprotein and an iron-sulfur protein; and an hydrophobic component composed of a membrane anchor protein and/or a cytochrome B.

In eukaryotes mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase is an enzyme composed of two subunits: a FAD flavoprotein and and iron-sulfur protein.

The flavoprotein subunit is a protein of about 60 to 70 Kd to which FAD is covalently bound to a histidine residue which is located in the N-terminal section of the protein. The sequence around that histidine is well conserved in Frd and Sdh from various bacterial and eukaryotic species and can be used as a signature pattern.
Reference


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