Enzyme - EC
1.1.1.23 Histidinol dehydrogenase |
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The tridimensional
structure of this enzyme has not been resolved yet. |
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EC |
1.1.1.23 |
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Official
Name |
Histidinol dehydrogenase |
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Alternative
name(s) |
-- |
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Class |
1.Oxidoreductases 1.Acting on the CH-OH group of donors 1.With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor |
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Reaction
catalysed |
L-histidinol
+ 2 NAD+ + H2O L-histidine
+ 2 NADH |
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Substrates |
L-Histidinol L-histidinel NAD+ |
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Products |
L-histidine NADH |
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Metabolic Pathways |
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Other
comments |
Also oxidizes L-histidinel. |
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The Neurospora enzyme also catalyses the reaction of EC 3.5.4.19 (Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase) and EC 3.6.1.31 (Phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase). |
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This enzyme catalyzes the terminal step in the biosynthesis of histidine in bacteria, fungi, and plants, the four- electron oxidation of L-histidinol to histidine. |
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In bacteria HDH is a single chain polypeptide; in fungi it is the C-terminal domain of a multifunctional enzyme which catalyzes three different steps of histidine biosynthesis; and in plants it is expressed as nuclear encoded protein precursor which is exported to the chloroplast. |
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As
a signature pattern it's been used a highly conserved region located in
the central part of HDH. This region does not correspond to the part of
the enzyme that, in most, but not all HDH sequences contains a cysteine
residue which, in Salmonella typhimurium, has been said to be
important for the catalytic activity of the enzyme. |
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